Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have proven an effective method for wastewater treatment due to their superior performance characteristics. Researchers are constantly analyzing the effectiveness of these bioreactors by performing a variety of tests that evaluate their ability to remove waste materials. Factors like membrane
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are efficient systems widely employed in biopharmaceutical processes. Their unique design, characterized by multitude of hollow fibers serving as both a filtration medium and a matrix for microbial growth, facilitates high-performance synthesis. HFMBRs offer several advantages, including {enhanced{ mass tr
The effectiveness of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating industrial wastewater has been a subject of extensive research. These membrane systems offer distinct advantages such as high removal rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the ability to produce reusable water. This article reviews recent progresses in PVDF